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As one of the largest French outposts in the Lesser Antilles, Martinique is an island that carries off a noticeable air of sophistication that comes from its French heritage. This cultural refinement is apparent in almost all aspects of everyday life in Martinique. Not only does this beautiful Caribbean island boast French influence in its culture, but it also has been shaped by African, West Indian, and Creole traditions.
Traditionally, Martinique has been the epitome of French culture, and people often referred to the city of Sainte Pierre as the Paris of the Lesser Antilles, prior to the devastating volcanic eruption in 1902 that wiped out the entire city. Were it not for the tropical environment, visitors could easily believe they were in France. As one of the most developed islands in the Lesser Antilles, Martinique is a chic country that has perfectly mimicked the fashion and style of its mother country.
Creole
Although French is the official language of Martinique, many of the islanders speak a Creole patois among themselves. The word Creole originates from crioullo, which is Portuguese for speech. In Martinique, Creole is a mixture of various languages including English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, and native Caribbean and African dialects. The Creole language is spoken all over the West Indies in such places as Haiti and the Grenadines. With only a few differences in a specific country's vernacular, spoken Creole can be consistent from island to island.
In Martinique, Creole is spoken more than it is written. Traditionally, Creole was part of an oral tradition passed on through island storytellers during evening meetings. The storytellers used the language to teach history and to pass on traditional tales and fables central to Martinique's heritage. Creole embodies the savory aromas, images, and vivid colors of the island, and the language is beginning to earn a place in world literature.
Music and Celebration
Throughout the year, travelers can visit Martinique and experience many of the island's celebrations and events. Several activities take place year-round, ensuring that something fun will be happening whenever you choose to visit Martinique. Islanders find many reasons to hold special events, which include celebrations of arts, culture, and various competitions, such as sailboat and bicycle races.
Perhaps the most famous celebration in the Caribbean is Carnival, and Martinique throws its own kind of party for this heralded Caribbean event. The Carnival celebration in Martinique is one of the island's most animated yearly festivals. Carnival starts just before the beginning of Catholic Lent. But before this period of atonement begins, the streets of Martinique fill with the sounds of rhythmic drums, singing, and festive parades. People don elaborate costumes, sometimes portraying ghostly figures and spirits such as devils and she-devils.
Carnival, or Vaval as it is known by the islanders, lasts four days, and all business is put on hold while islanders and vacationers alike come together to enjoy this wondrous celebration. During Carnival, the islanders elect a Carnival Queen, a Mini-Queen, and a Queen Mother for each town, and small children dress up in costume and go to the crossroads to ask drivers for candy and money.
The unique culture of Martinique will make any visit to this festive, beautiful, and elegant island an unforgettable experience.
The rich history of Martinique is just one aspect of the country's appeal.
Make this section your first stop if you're looking to brush up on the unique culture and striking scenery of Martinique.
